@import url('fonts/fonts.css');
:root{--green:#124c3c;--deep:#102e26;--saffron:#e89439;--cream:#fbf9f2;--ink:#243a32;--muted:#64746b;--line:#dce4dc;--white:#fff;--max:1200px}
*{box-sizing:border-box}html{scroll-behavior:smooth;scroll-padding-top:150px}body{margin:0;color:var(--ink);background:var(--cream);font-family:Arial,"Noto Sans Devanagari",sans-serif;line-height:1.65}body:has(dialog[open]){overflow:hidden}a{color:var(--green);text-underline-offset:4px}a:hover{color:#94601f}button,input,select{font:inherit}button,a,input,summary{ -webkit-tap-highlight-color:transparent}button{cursor:pointer}img{max-width:100%;height:auto}button:focus-visible,a:focus-visible,summary:focus-visible,input:focus-visible{outline:3px solid var(--saffron);outline-offset:4px}::selection{background:#f4d4aa;color:var(--deep)}.skip-link{position:fixed;top:-90px;left:20px;background:#fff;color:var(--deep);padding:12px 20px;z-index:999}.skip-link:focus{top:10px}.container{max-width:var(--max);margin:auto;padding:0 28px}.tricolor{height:5px;background:linear-gradient(90deg,#ed9c43 0 33.33%,#f4f0e3 33.33% 66.66%,#247147 66.66%)}.site-header{background:#fff;position:sticky;top:0;z-index:100;box-shadow:0 1px 0 var(--line)}.masthead{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:20px;min-height:82px}.brand{display:flex;gap:13px;align-items:center;text-decoration:none;color:var(--deep);line-height:1.1}.brand img{width:51px;height:51px;flex:0 0 auto}.brand-name{font-family:Georgia,serif;font-size:27px;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:-.8px}.brand-small{display:block;font-size:10px;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:2.2px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--muted);margin-top:7px}.masthead-right{margin-left:auto;display:flex;gap:17px;align-items:center}.language-switch{display:flex;align-items:center;padding:4px;background:#f3f5ef;border:1px solid var(--line);border-radius:30px;gap:2px}.language-switch a{padding:6px 15px;font-size:13px;border-radius:24px;text-decoration:none;color:var(--deep);font-weight:700}.language-switch a[aria-current=page]{background:var(--green);color:#fff}.menu-button{display:none;background:transparent;border:1px solid var(--line);border-radius:7px;color:var(--deep);padding:7px 12px}.nav-line{border-top:1px solid #edf0e9}.main-nav{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;gap:10px}.main-nav details{position:relative;flex:1}.main-nav summary{list-style:none;cursor:pointer;white-space:nowrap;padding:13px 9px;font-size:13px;font-weight:700;color:var(--deep)}.main-nav summary::-webkit-details-marker{display:none}.main-nav summary:after{content:'⌄';font-size:15px;padding-left:12px;color:#768d7f}.main-nav details[open] summary{color:#8a5a22}.dropdown{position:absolute;left:0;top:100%;width:320px;padding:12px;border:1px solid var(--line);border-radius:0 0 12px 12px;background:#fff;box-shadow:0 18px 35px #102e261c;max-height:min(65vh,570px);overflow-y:auto}.main-nav details:last-child .dropdown{left:auto;right:0}.dropdown a{display:block;text-decoration:none;padding:8px 11px;border-radius:6px;font-size:13px;line-height:1.4}.dropdown a:hover{background:#f2f6ed}.dropdown .all-link{margin-top:7px;border-top:1px solid var(--line);border-radius:0;padding-top:13px;font-weight:700}.breadcrumbs{font-size:12px;color:var(--muted);margin:0 0 20px;display:flex;gap:9px;flex-wrap:wrap}.breadcrumbs a{text-decoration:none}.eyebrow{text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:2px;font-size:11px;font-weight:700;color:#927037;display:flex;align-items:center;gap:10px}.eyebrow:before{content:'';width:23px;height:2px;background:var(--saffron)}.hero{padding:43px 0 44px;overflow:hidden;background:radial-gradient(ellipse at 94% 15%,#e9eee2 0,transparent 48%),var(--cream)}.hero-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1.05fr 1fr;gap:56px;align-items:center}.hero h1{font-family:Georgia,"Noto Sans Devanagari",serif;letter-spacing:-1.8px;line-height:1.12;font-size:clamp(32px,3.5vw,49px);font-weight:500;margin:18px 0 25px;color:var(--deep);overflow-wrap:break-word}.home-hero h1{font-size:clamp(37px,4vw,57px)}.hero-intro{max-width:540px;font-size:17px;line-height:1.7;color:#627369}.hero-actions{display:flex;gap:12px;flex-wrap:wrap;margin-top:27px}.button{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;gap:20px;padding:12px 19px;border:1px solid var(--green);border-radius:5px;text-decoration:none;font-size:13px;font-weight:700;background:var(--green);color:white}.button:hover{background:#1a624d;color:white}.button.secondary{background:transparent;color:var(--green)}.button.secondary:hover{background:#eef2e8}.hero-visual{position:relative;padding:0 0 18px 18px;min-width:0}.hero-visual:before{content:'';position:absolute;inset:24px 17px 0 0;border:1px solid #c3d0b7;border-radius:16px}.hero-visual figure{position:relative;margin:0;background:#e5eadf;border-radius:14px;overflow:hidden}.hero-visual img{width:100%;aspect-ratio:3/2;display:block;object-fit:cover}.hero-visual.original img{object-fit:contain;background:#edf0e6}.hero-visual.portrait img{aspect-ratio:3/2;object-fit:contain}.photo-footnote{font-size:10px;color:#6a7f6c;margin:8px 0 0 20px;line-height:1.4}.hero-caption{position:absolute;bottom:32px;left:0;background:#fff;color:var(--green);padding:13px 20px;border-left:3px solid var(--saffron);border-radius:5px;box-shadow:0 5px 20px #183b2317;font-family:Georgia,serif;font-size:17px}.section-rule{height:1px;background:var(--line)}.intro-nav{display:flex;gap:25px;justify-content:space-between;padding:20px 0;font-size:12px;color:var(--muted)}.intro-nav a{text-decoration:none;font-weight:700;display:flex;gap:10px;align-items:center}.intro-nav span{color:#ba8139}.section-heading{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;gap:28px;align-items:end;margin:0 0 26px}.section-heading h2{font-family:Georgia,"Noto Sans Devanagari",serif;font-size:35px;line-height:1.2;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:-.6px;margin:8px 0 0;color:var(--deep)}.section-note{font-size:13px;color:var(--muted);max-width:370px}.browse-section{padding:55px 0;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line)}.browse-section:nth-of-type(even){background:#f3f5ed}.guide-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,minmax(0,1fr));gap:18px}.guide-card{display:flex;flex-direction:column;background:#fff;border:1px solid #e0e5da;border-radius:10px;overflow:hidden;text-decoration:none;transition:transform .16s,box-shadow .16s;color:var(--deep)}.guide-card:hover{transform:translateY(-3px);box-shadow:0 12px 22px #173b2710;color:var(--deep)}.guide-card img{aspect-ratio:2/1;width:100%;object-fit:cover;display:block}.guide-card-content{padding:20px}.guide-card h3{font-family:Georgia,"Noto Sans Devanagari",serif;font-size:21px;font-weight:500;line-height:1.3;margin:0 0 9px;letter-spacing:-.25px}.guide-card .card-summary{color:var(--muted);font-size:12px;line-height:1.6}.card-arrow{color:#9e6b2b;display:block;margin-top:13px;font-size:18px}.link-groups{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr));gap:25px;margin-top:28px}.link-group{border:1px solid var(--line);background:#fff;border-radius:9px;padding:22px 24px}.link-group h3{font-size:14px;margin:0 0 12px;color:#6d773f}.link-group ul{margin:0;padding:0;list-style:none}.link-group li{border-bottom:1px solid #edf0e8}.link-group li:last-child{border:0}.link-group a{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;gap:15px;align-items:center;text-decoration:none;font-size:13px;padding:10px 0;line-height:1.5}.link-group a:after{content:'↗';color:#ad874b;flex:0 0 auto}.site-search{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:15px;border:1px solid var(--line);background:#fff;border-radius:8px;padding:13px 17px;max-width:570px;margin-top:27px}.site-search label{font-size:13px;font-weight:700;white-space:nowrap}.site-search input{width:100%;border:0;background:transparent;font-size:14px;padding:4px;min-width:0;color:var(--ink)}.search-status{font-size:12px;min-height:22px;color:var(--muted);margin-top:6px}.content-area{padding:46px 0 65px;background:white;border-top:1px solid var(--line)}.article-layout{max-width:920px;margin:0 auto}.prose{font-size:16px;line-height:1.9;overflow-wrap:break-word}.prose h2,.prose h3,.prose h4{color:var(--deep);line-height:1.35;font-family:Georgia,"Noto Sans Devanagari",serif;font-weight:500;margin:32px 0 15px}.prose h2{font-size:26px}.prose h3{font-size:23px}.prose h4{font-size:20px}.prose h2:first-child{margin-top:0}.prose p{margin:0 0 23px}.prose li{margin:9px 0}.prose ul,.prose ol{padding-left:24px}.prose table{width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;display:block;overflow-x:auto;margin:25px 0;font-size:14px}.prose th,.prose td{border:1px solid var(--line);padding:11px 15px;vertical-align:top}.prose th{background:#f0f4e8}.prose img{border-radius:7px}.prose a{font-weight:500}.prose hr{border:0;border-top:1px solid var(--line);margin:30px 0}.article-original-image{margin:0 0 30px;text-align:left}.article-original-image img{width:auto;max-width:100%;max-height:285px;object-fit:contain;border-radius:8px}.article-sections>section+section{padding-top:14px;margin-top:25px;border-top:1px solid var(--line)}.article-sections h2{font-size:28px}.article-tools{display:flex;gap:16px;font-size:12px;color:var(--muted);margin-bottom:25px;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);padding-bottom:17px}.source-panel{margin-top:35px;border-top:1px solid var(--line);padding-top:24px}.source-panel h2{font:700 13px Arial,"Noto Sans Devanagari",sans-serif;text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:1.5px;color:#73806b;margin:0 0 15px}.source-panel ul{list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0;display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr));gap:12px}.source-panel a{display:block;padding:16px;border:1px solid var(--line);border-radius:7px;text-decoration:none;font-size:13px;line-height:1.6;background:#fafbf6}.source-panel a:hover{border-color:#9ead95}.related{padding:30px 0 45px}.related h2{font-family:Georgia,"Noto Sans Devanagari",serif;font-size:25px;font-weight:500}.related ul{list-style:none;padding:0;display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr));gap:12px}.related a{display:block;padding:16px 20px;text-decoration:none;background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--line);border-radius:8px;font-size:13px}.ad-wrap{max-width:920px;margin:0 auto}.ad-wrap:empty{display:none}.ad-wrap ins{max-width:100%;overflow:hidden}.home-article{padding:60px 0;background:white;border-top:1px solid var(--line)}.home-article .article-layout{max-width:920px}.home-article-heading{margin-bottom:28px}.home-article-heading h2{font-family:Georgia,"Noto Sans Devanagari",serif;font-size:34px;font-weight:500;margin:6px 0}.footer{background:var(--deep);color:#d1ded3;padding:46px 0 24px}.footer-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1.2fr 1fr 1fr;gap:45px}.footer .brand{color:#fff}.footer .brand-name{font-size:23px}.footer .brand-small{color:#abc4b1}.footer-intro{font-size:12px;line-height:1.8;max-width:330px;margin-top:18px}.footer-heading{color:#f0d4a6;font-size:11px;letter-spacing:1.5px;text-transform:uppercase;font-weight:700;margin-bottom:15px}.footer-links{list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0;display:grid;gap:8px}.footer a,.footer button{color:#d4e2d7;font-size:13px;text-decoration:none}.footer a:hover,.footer button:hover{color:#ffe1ad}.footer button{border:0;background:none;padding:0;text-align:left}.footer-address{font-size:12px;line-height:1.8;margin-top:11px}.footer-bottom{border-top:1px solid #335346;margin-top:35px;padding-top:20px;display:flex;gap:20px;justify-content:space-between;font-size:11px;color:#a2bca9}.footer-bottom a{font-size:11px}.legal-dialog{border:0;border-radius:12px;padding:0;max-width:730px;width:calc(100% - 32px);max-height:85vh;color:var(--ink);box-shadow:0 30px 90px #0005}.legal-dialog::backdrop{background:#0e2d25b8}.dialog-top{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;align-items:center;gap:20px;padding:20px 27px;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);background:var(--cream);position:sticky;top:0}.dialog-top h2{font-family:Georgia,"Noto Sans Devanagari",serif;font-weight:500;font-size:24px;margin:0}.dialog-close{border:1px solid var(--line);background:white;border-radius:50%;height:35px;width:35px;font-size:22px;line-height:1}.dialog-content{padding:20px 27px 30px;font-size:14px;line-height:1.85}.dialog-content h3{font-size:15px;color:var(--green);margin-top:23px}.dialog-content p{margin:0 0 16px}.dialog-content address{font-style:normal}.empty-search{padding:16px;color:var(--muted)}[hidden]{display:none!important}
html[lang=hi] body{font-family:"Noto Sans Devanagari",Arial,sans-serif}html[lang=hi] h1,html[lang=hi] h2,html[lang=hi] h3,html[lang=hi] h4{font-family:"Noto Sans Devanagari",Arial,sans-serif;letter-spacing:0;line-height:1.5}html[lang=hi] .hero h1{font-size:39px;font-weight:600}html[lang=hi] .main-nav summary{font-size:12px}html[lang=hi] .eyebrow{letter-spacing:.3px}html[lang=hi] .prose{line-height:2}html[lang=hi] .guide-card h3{font-size:19px}.prose india-islamic-loan-apps-widget{display:block;margin-left:-25px;margin-right:-25px}
.historical-notice{border:1px solid #ead5ad;border-left:4px solid var(--saffron);background:#fffaf0;padding:22px 25px;margin-bottom:32px;border-radius:8px;font-size:14px;line-height:1.8}.historical-notice h2{font:600 20px Georgia,"Noto Sans Devanagari",serif;margin:0 0 10px;color:var(--deep)}.notice-links{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:10px 25px;margin-top:13px}.notice-links a{font-weight:600;color:var(--green)}
.footer .dialog-close{color:var(--deep);border:1px solid var(--line);background:#fff;border-radius:50%;height:35px;width:35px;flex:0 0 35px;padding:0;text-align:center;font-size:22px;line-height:1}
.footer .dialog-close:hover{color:var(--deep);background:#edf3e9}
.footer .dialog-content a,.footer .dialog-content a:hover{color:var(--green);text-decoration:underline;font-size:inherit}
@media(min-width:1500px){.hero{padding:55px 0 58px}}
@media(max-width:1000px){.hero-grid{gap:30px}.hero h1{font-size:38px}.main-nav summary{font-size:12px;padding-left:0;padding-right:0}.main-nav summary:after{padding-left:5px}.hero-caption{font-size:14px}.guide-card h3{font-size:19px}.footer-grid{gap:25px}.brand-name{font-size:25px}}
@media(max-width:760px){html{scroll-padding-top:100px}.container{padding:0 20px}.masthead{min-height:75px;gap:10px}.brand img{width:40px;height:40px}.brand{gap:9px}.brand-name{font-size:21px;letter-spacing:-.7px}.brand-small{font-size:8px;letter-spacing:1.3px}.masthead-right{gap:9px}.language-switch a{font-size:11px;padding:5px 10px}.menu-button{display:block;font-size:12px}.main-nav{display:block;padding:6px 0 12px}.js .main-nav{display:none}.js .main-nav[data-open=true]{display:block}.main-nav summary{font-size:14px;padding:11px 2px;display:flex;justify-content:space-between}.main-nav details{border-bottom:1px solid #ebefe5}.dropdown{position:static;width:100%;max-height:none;border:0;box-shadow:none;padding:0 0 12px;border-radius:0}.dropdown a{font-size:13px}.hero{padding:29px 0 30px}.hero-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:31px}.hero h1,.home-hero h1{font-size:38px;letter-spacing:-1.2px;margin:15px 0 18px;max-width:620px}.hero-intro{font-size:15px}.hero-visual{padding:0 0 12px 12px;max-width:620px}.hero-visual:before{inset:17px 12px 0 0}.hero-visual figure{border-radius:10px}.hero-visual img{max-height:390px}.hero-caption{bottom:25px;padding:11px 15px}.hero-actions{margin-top:21px}.intro-nav{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;gap:15px}.section-heading{display:block}.section-note{margin-top:14px;max-width:none}.section-heading h2{font-size:30px}.guide-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}.guide-card-content{padding:17px}.guide-card h3{font-size:19px}.browse-section{padding:36px 0}.link-groups{gap:15px}.link-group{padding:17px}.link-group a{font-size:12px}.content-area{padding:32px 0 40px}.prose{font-size:15px;line-height:1.9}.prose h2{font-size:24px}.article-tools{font-size:11px}.source-panel ul{grid-template-columns:1fr}.footer-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}.footer-brand{grid-column:1/-1}.footer-intro{max-width:500px}.footer-bottom{display:block;font-size:10px}.footer-bottom>a{display:inline-block;margin-top:10px}.legal-dialog{max-height:90vh}.dialog-top{padding:17px 20px}.dialog-content{padding:18px 20px}.prose india-islamic-loan-apps-widget{margin-left:0;margin-right:0}html[lang=hi] .hero h1{font-size:32px}html[lang=hi] .main-nav summary{font-size:13px}}
@media(max-width:450px){.container{padding:0 16px}.brand-name{font-size:19px}.brand-small{font-size:7px}.brand img{width:35px;height:35px}.masthead-right{gap:6px}.language-switch{padding:3px}.language-switch a{padding:5px 8px;font-size:10px}.menu-button{padding:5px 8px;font-size:11px}.hero h1,.home-hero h1{font-size:34px}.hero-grid{gap:24px}.hero-actions .button{padding:10px 14px;font-size:12px;gap:12px}.guide-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr}.guide-card{display:grid;grid-template-columns:112px 1fr}.guide-card img{height:100%;aspect-ratio:auto;object-fit:cover}.guide-card h3{font-size:18px}.guide-card-content{padding:17px}.guide-card .card-summary{display:none}.card-arrow{margin-top:7px}.link-groups{grid-template-columns:1fr}.section-heading h2{font-size:28px}.site-search{display:block}.site-search input{display:block;margin-top:6px}.related ul{grid-template-columns:1fr}.footer-grid{gap:23px}.footer-address{font-size:11px}.footer a,.footer button{font-size:12px}.breadcrumbs{font-size:11px}.photo-footnote{font-size:9px}html[lang=hi] .hero h1{font-size:29px}}
@media(prefers-reduced-motion:reduce){html{scroll-behavior:auto}*{transition:none!important}}
@media print{.site-header,.hero-actions,.main-nav,.site-search,.ad-wrap,.related,.footer,.photo-footnote{display:none!important}.hero{padding:10px 0;background:white}.hero h1{font-size:28px}.hero-visual{max-width:320px}.content-area{padding:20px 0}.prose{font-size:11pt}.source-panel a{border:0;padding:0}.hero-grid{gap:20px}.container{padding:0}.guide-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}.guide-card img{display:none}}